Smbataberd Fortress

Smbataberd Fortress in the Vayots Dzor region is an impressive historic site that is well worth a visit. Set at an altitude of about 1,900 m above sea level, this medieval citadel rises above scenic mountain landscapes near the villages of Artabuynk and Yeghegis. Its impressive stone walls, watchtowers, and underground passages speak to its former grandeur and strategic importance. The total length of the walls reaches 1 kilometer, and the area is about 7 hectares.

The fortress is named after Prince Smbat, and by one account it was built in the 9th century AD, while by another it has existed here since the 5th century. Either way, the fortress served as an important defensive site for many centuries. It is mentioned by many historians, in particular by the Greek historian Strabo in his work "Geography," as well as by the Armenian historian Stepanos Orbelian. In the 10th century, Arab troops under the command of the amir Yusuf and his general Nasr tried to capture the fortress, but it held out under the leadership of Prince Smbat, after which he strengthened it even more. Later, however, in the 16th century, the Seljuks did manage to take the fortress by cunning. After many failed attempts to capture it, the Seljuks realized that at such an altitude a water source is the main problem, and that if they found it they could cut it off. To do this, they released a thirsty mule to search for water, and a few days later the mule found the fortress's water source — a spring in a nearby meadow. The Seljuks cut it off, and before long the fortress surrendered out of desperation.

By visiting Smbataberd, you can immerse yourself in the atmosphere of ancient Armenia, touch its rich history, and enjoy breathtaking views while taking great photos and videos. Take the opportunity to organize a trip as part of our project and discover this unique historic place, with the option of an overnight stay in the village of Yeghegis, with views of the mountains.