Khor Virap Monastery

Khor Virap Monastery stands near the border with Turkey, at the foot of the legendary Mount Ararat. The name translates literally as "deep pit," a reference to its unusual setting. In ancient times, the underground dungeon of Artashat, the 4th capital of Armenia, was located here. A pit 6.2 meters deep still survives on the site, where, according to legend, the Armenian saint Gregory the Illuminator spent many years of his life in captivity. St. Gregory played an important role in Armenia's adoption of Christianity, and the chapel named after him, which stands on the monastery grounds above the pit, is a popular place of pilgrimage. It was Gregory who baptized King Tiridates III and, in effect, all of Armenia, becoming the first Catholicos of All Armenians, and Armenia became the first country to adopt Christianity as its official state religion. The first structure on the site of the present monastery complex was the Chapel of Gregory the Illuminator, built in the 7th century and later rebuilt (the last changes were made in the 1660s). It is inside this chapel that the pit itself is located, and anyone who wishes may descend into it. The main church, the Church of the Holy Mother of God, was built in the mid-17th century, along with the monks' cells and the monastery complex as a whole, including its fortress wall. One of the main attractions of Khor Virap Monastery is its stunning view of Mount Ararat. The monastery's position on a small hill in close proximity to the Ararat volcano creates unique panoramic views that draw tourists and pilgrims alike. Khor Virap Monastery holds an important place in Armenian history, culture, and religion. It is a place of pilgrimage for believers and one of the main tourist attractions in Armenia. A visit to Khor Virap Monastery offers a chance to feel the spiritual heritage of this country and to enjoy beautiful landscapes combined with a rich history.